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Solution 2.3:6b

From Förberedande kurs i matematik 1

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By completing the square, the second degree polynomial can be rewritten as a quadratic plus a constant, and then it is relatively straightforward to read off the expression's minimum value,

x24x+2=(x2)222+2=(x2)22.

Because (x2)2 is a quadratic, this term is always larger than or equal to 0 and the whole expression is therefore at least equal to -2, which occurs when x2=0 and the quadratic is zero, i.e. x=2.