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Rad 343: |
Rad 343: |
| </tr> | | </tr> |
| <tr><td height="5px"/></tr> | | <tr><td height="5px"/></tr> |
| + | </table> |
| + | </div> |
| + | ==Övning 2.1:1== |
| + | <div class="svar"> |
| + | <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">a)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$3x^2-3x$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">b)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$xy+x^2y-x^3y$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">c)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$-4x^2+x^2y^2$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">d)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$x^3y-x^2y+x^3y^2$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">e)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$x^2-14x+49$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">f)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$16y^2+40y+25$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">g)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$9x^6-6x^3y^2+y^4$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">h)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$9x^{10}+30x^8+25x^6$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr><td height="5px"/></tr> |
| + | </table> |
| + | </div> |
| + | |
| + | ==Övning 2.1:2== |
| + | <div class="svar"> |
| + | <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">a)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$-5x^2+20$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">b)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$10x-11$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">c)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$54x$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">d)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$81x^8-16$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">e)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$2a^2+2b^2$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr><td height="5px"/></tr> |
| + | </table> |
| + | </div> |
| + | |
| + | ==Övning 2.1:3== |
| + | <div class="svar"> |
| + | <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">a)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$(x+6)(x-6)$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">b)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$5(x+2)(x-2)$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">c)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$(x+3)^2$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">d)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$(x-5)^2$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">e)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$-2x(x+3)(x-3)$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">f)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$(4x+1)^2$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr><td height="5px"/></tr> |
| + | </table> |
| + | </div> |
| + | |
| + | ==Övning 2.1:4== |
| + | <div class="svar"> |
| + | <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">a)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="100%">$5\,$ framför $\,x^2\,$, $\,3\,$ framför $\,x$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">b)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="100%">$2\,$ framför $\,x^2\,$, $\,1\,$ framför $\,x$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">$\textrm{c) }$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="100%">$6\,$ framför $\,x^2\,$, $\,2\,$ framför $\,x$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr><td height="5px"/></tr> |
| + | </table> |
| + | </div> |
| + | |
| + | ==Övning 2.1:5== |
| + | <div class="svar"> |
| + | <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">a)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$\displaystyle \frac{1}{1-x}$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">b)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$-\displaystyle \frac{1}{y(y+2)}$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">c)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$3(x-2)(x-1)$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">d)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$\displaystyle \frac{2(y+2)}{y^2+4}$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | </table> |
| + | </div> |
| + | |
| + | ==Övning 2.1:6== |
| + | <div class="svar"> |
| + | <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">a)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$2y$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">b)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$\displaystyle\frac{-x+12}{(x-2)(x+3)}$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">c)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$\displaystyle\frac{b}{a(a-b)}$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">d)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$\displaystyle\frac{a(a+b)}{4b}$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | </table> |
| + | </div> |
| + | |
| + | ==Övning 2.1:7== |
| + | <div class="svar"> |
| + | <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">a)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$\displaystyle \frac{4}{(x+3)(x+5)}$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">b)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$\displaystyle \frac{x^4-x^3+x^2+x-1}{x^2(x-1)}$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">c)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$\displaystyle \frac{ax(a+1-x)}{(a+1)^2}$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | </table> |
| + | </div> |
| + | |
| + | ==Övning 2.1:8== |
| + | <div class="svar"> |
| + | <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">a)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$\displaystyle \frac{x}{(x+3)(x+1)}$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">b)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$\displaystyle \frac{2(x-3)}{x}$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">c)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$\displaystyle \frac{x+2}{2x+3}$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr><td height="5px"/></tr> |
| + | </table> |
| + | </div> |
| + | |
| + | ==Övning 2.2:1== |
| + | <div class="svar"> |
| + | <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">a)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$x=1$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">b)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$x=6$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">c) </td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$x=-\displaystyle\frac{3}{2}$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">d)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$x=-\displaystyle\frac{13}{3}$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr><td height="5px"/></tr> |
| + | </table> |
| + | </div> |
| + | |
| + | ==Övning 2.2:2== |
| + | <div class="svar"> |
| + | <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">a)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$x=1$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">b)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$x=\displaystyle\frac{5}{3}$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">c)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$x=2$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">d)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$x=-2$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr><td height="5px"/></tr> |
| + | </table> |
| + | </div> |
| + | |
| + | ==Övning 2.2:3== |
| + | <div class="svar"> |
| + | <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">a)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="100%">$x=9$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">b)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="100%">$x=\displaystyle\frac{7}{5}$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">c) </td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="100%">$x=\displaystyle\frac{4}{5}$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">d) </td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="100%">$x=\displaystyle\frac{1}{2}$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr><td height="5px"/></tr> |
| + | </table> |
| + | </div> |
| + | |
| + | ==Övning 2.2:4== |
| + | <div class="svar"> |
| + | <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td>a)</td> |
| + | <td width="100%">$-2x+y=3$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td>b)</td> |
| + | <td width="100%">$y=-\displaystyle\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{5}{4}$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr><td height="5px"\></tr> |
| + | </table> |
| + | </div> |
| + | |
| + | ==Övning 2.2:5== |
| + | <div class="svar"> |
| + | <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">a)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="100%">$y=-3x+9$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">b)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="100%">$y=-3x+1$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">c)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="100%">$y=3x+5$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">d)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="100%">$y=-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}x+5$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">e)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="100%">$k = \displaystyle\frac{8}{5}$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr><td height="5px"/></tr> |
| + | </table> |
| + | </div> |
| + | |
| + | ==Övning 2.2:6== |
| + | <div class="svar"> |
| + | <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">a)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$\bigl(-\frac{5}{3},0\bigr)$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">b)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$(0,5)$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">c)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$\bigl(0,-\frac{6}{5}\bigr)$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">d)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$(12,-13)$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">e)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$\bigl(-\frac{1}{4},\frac{3}{2}\bigr)$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr><td height="5px"/></tr> |
| + | </table> |
| + | </div> |
| + | |
| + | ==Övning 2.2:7== |
| + | <div class="svar"> |
| + | <table width="100%"> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">a)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">[[Bild:Svar_o2_2_7a.gif]] </td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">b)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">[[Bild:Svar_o2_2_7b.gif]] </td> |
| + | </tr><tr> |
| + | <td class="ntext">c)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">[[Bild:Svar_o2_2_7c.gif]] </td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | </table> |
| + | </div> |
| + | |
| + | ==Övning 2.2:8== |
| + | <div class="svar"> |
| + | <table width="100%"> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">a)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">[[Bild:Svar_o2_2_8a.gif]]</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">b)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">[[Bild:Svar_o2_2_8b.gif]]</td> |
| + | </tr><tr> |
| + | <td class="ntext">c)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">[[Bild:Svar_o2_2_8c.gif]]</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | </table> |
| + | </div> |
| + | |
| + | ==Övning 2.2:9== |
| + | <div class="svar"> |
| + | <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">a)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="100%">$4\,$ a.e.</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">b)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="100%">$5\,$ a.e.</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">c)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="100%">$6\,$ a.e.</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr><td height="5px"/></tr> |
| + | </table> |
| + | </div> |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | ==Övning 2.3:1== |
| + | <div class="svar"> |
| + | <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">a)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="25%">$(x-1)^2-1$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">b)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="25%">$(x+1)^2-2$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">c)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="25%">$-(x-1)^2+6$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">d)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="25%">$\bigl(x+\frac{5}{2}\bigr)^2-\frac{13}{4}$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr><td height="5px"/></tr> |
| + | </table> |
| + | </div> |
| + | |
| + | ==Övning 2.3:2== |
| + | <div class="svar"> |
| + | <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> |
| + | <tr><td height="5px"/></tr> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">a)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$\left\{ \eqalign{ x_1 &= 1 \cr x_2 &= 3\cr }\right.$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">b)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$\left\{ \eqalign{ y_1 &= -5 \cr y_2 &= 3\cr }\right.$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">c)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%"> saknar (reella) lösning</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">d)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$ \left\{ \eqalign{ x_1 &= \textstyle\frac{1}{2}\cr x_2 &= \textstyle\frac{13}{2}\cr }\right.$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">e)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$\left\{ \eqalign{ x_1 &= -1 \cr x_2 &= \textstyle\frac{3}{5}\cr }\right.$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">f)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$ \left\{ \eqalign{ x_1 &= \textstyle\frac{4}{3}\cr x_2 &= 2\cr }\right.$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr><td height="5px"/></tr> |
| + | </table> |
| + | </div> |
| + | |
| + | ==Övning 2.3:3== |
| + | <div class="svar"> |
| + | <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">a)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$\left\{ \eqalign{ x_1 &= 0 \cr x_2 & = -3\cr }\right.$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">b)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$\left\{ \eqalign{ x_1 &= 3 \cr x_2 & = -5\cr }\right. $</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">c)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$\left\{ \eqalign{ x_1 & = \textstyle\frac{2}{3} \cr x_2 & = -8\cr }\right. $</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">d)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$\left\{ \eqalign{ x_1 & = 0\cr x_2 & = 12\cr }\right. $</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">e)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$\left\{ \eqalign{ x_1 & = -3 \cr x_2 & = 8\cr }\right. $</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">f)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$\left\{ \eqalign{ x_1 & = 0 \cr x_2 & = 1 \cr x_3 & = 2 }\right. $</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr><td height="5px"/></tr> |
| + | </table> |
| + | </div> |
| + | |
| + | ==Övning 2.3:4== |
| + | <div class="svar"> |
| + | <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">a)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="100%">$ax^2-ax-2a=0\,$, där $\,a\ne 0\,$ är en konstant.</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">b)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="100%">$ax^2-2ax-2a=0\,$, där $\,a\ne 0\,$ är en konstant.</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">c)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="100%">$ax^2-(3+\sqrt{3}\,)ax+3\sqrt{3}\,a=0\,$, där $\,a\ne 0\,$ är en konstant.</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr><td height="5px"/></tr> |
| + | </table> |
| + | </div> |
| + | |
| + | ==Övning 2.3:5== |
| + | <div class="svar"> |
| + | <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">a)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="100%">Exempelvis $\ x^2+14x+49=0\,$.</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">b)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="100%">$3< x<4$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">c)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="100%">$b=-5$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr><td height="5px"/></tr> |
| + | </table> |
| + | </div> |
| + | |
| + | ==Övning 2.3:6== |
| + | <div class="svar"> |
| + | <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">a)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$0$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">b)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$-2$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">c)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$\displaystyle \frac{3}{4}$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr><td height="5px"/></tr> |
| + | </table> |
| + | </div> |
| + | |
| + | ==Övning 2.3:7== |
| + | <div class="svar"> |
| + | <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">a)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$1$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">b)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$\displaystyle -\frac{7}{4}$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">c)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">saknar max</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr><td height="5px"/></tr> |
| + | </table> |
| + | </div> |
| + | |
| + | ==Övning 2.3:8== |
| + | <div class="svar"> |
| + | <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td>Se lösningen i |
| + | webmaterialet när du loggat in till kursen.</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | </table> |
| + | </div> |
| + | |
| + | ==Övning 2.3:9== |
| + | <div class="svar"> |
| + | <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td class="ntext">a)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$(-1,0)\ $ och $\ (1,0)$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">b)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$(2,0)\ $ och $\ (3,0)$</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext">c)</td> |
| + | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$(1,0)\ $ och $\ (3,0)$</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| + | <tr><td height="5px"/></tr> |
| + | </table> |
| + | </div> |
| + | |
| + | ==Övning 2.3:10== |
| + | <div class="svar"> |
| + | <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> |
| + | <tr align="left"> |
| + | <td>Se lösningen i webmaterialet när du loggat in till kursen</td> |
| + | </tr> |
| </table> | | </table> |
| </div> | | </div> |