Övningar 3.3
Sommarmatte 1
(Skillnad mellan versioner)
Versionen från 16 juli 2007 kl. 08.09 (redigera) KTH.SE:u1zpa8nw (Diskussion | bidrag) (Ny sida: __NOTOC__ ==Övning 3.3:1== <div class="ovning"> Bestäm $\,x\,$ om <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> <tr align="left"> <td class="ntext">a)</td> <td class="ntext" width="50%"...) ← Gå till föregående ändring |
Nuvarande version (17 juli 2007 kl. 10.55) (redigera) (ogör) KTH.SE:u1zpa8nw (Diskussion | bidrag) |
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(2 mellanliggande versioner visas inte.) | |||
Rad 1: | Rad 1: | ||
__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
- | ==Övning 3.3:1== | + | '''Övning 3.3:1''' |
- | <div class="ovning"> | + | <div class="ovning" style="margin-top:-20px; margin-bottom:-5px;"> |
Bestäm $\,x\,$ om | Bestäm $\,x\,$ om | ||
- | <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> | + | <table width="100%" style="margin-top:-20px; margin-bottom:-5px;"> |
<tr align="left"> | <tr align="left"> | ||
- | <td class="ntext">a)</td> | + | <td class="ntext">a) </td> |
- | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$10^x=1\,000$</td> | + | <td class="ntext" width="25%">$10^x=1\,000$</td> |
- | <td class="ntext">b)</td> | + | <td class="ntext">b) </td> |
- | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$10^x=0{,}1$</td> | + | <td class="ntext" width="25%">$10^x=0{,}1$</td> |
- | </tr> | + | <td class="ntext">c) </td> |
- | <tr align="left"> | + | <td class="ntext" width="25%">$\displaystyle \frac{1}{10^x}=100$</td> |
- | <td class="ntext">c)</td> | + | <td class="ntext">d) </td> |
- | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$\displaystyle \frac{1}{10^x}=100$</td> | + | <td class="ntext" width="25%">$\displaystyle \frac{1}{10^x}=0{,}000\,1$</td> |
- | <td class="ntext">d)</td> | + | |
- | <td class="ntext" width="50%">$\displaystyle \frac{1}{10^x}=0{,}000\,1$</td> | + | |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr><td height="5px"/></tr> | <tr><td height="5px"/></tr> | ||
Rad 20: | Rad 18: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
- | ==Övning 3.3:2== | + | '''Övning 3.3:2''' |
- | <div class="ovning"> | + | <div class="ovning" style="margin-top:-20px; margin-bottom:-5px;"> |
Beräkna | Beräkna | ||
- | <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> | + | <table width="100%" style="margin-top:-20px; margin-bottom:-5px;"> |
<tr align="left"> | <tr align="left"> | ||
- | <td class="ntext">a)</td> | + | <td class="ntext">a) </td> |
<td class="ntext" width="25%">$\lg{ 0{,}1}$</td> | <td class="ntext" width="25%">$\lg{ 0{,}1}$</td> | ||
- | <td class="ntext">b)</td> | + | <td class="ntext">b) </td> |
<td class="ntext" width="25%">$\lg{ 10\,000}$</td> | <td class="ntext" width="25%">$\lg{ 10\,000}$</td> | ||
- | <td class="ntext">c)</td> | + | <td class="ntext">c) </td> |
<td class="ntext" width="25%">$\lg {0{,}001}$</td> | <td class="ntext" width="25%">$\lg {0{,}001}$</td> | ||
- | <td class="ntext">d)</td> | + | <td class="ntext">d) </td> |
<td class="ntext" width="25%">$\lg {1}$</td> | <td class="ntext" width="25%">$\lg {1}$</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr align="left"> | <tr align="left"> | ||
- | <td class="ntext">e)</td> | + | <td class="ntext">e) </td> |
<td class="ntext" width="25%">$10^{\lg{2}}$</td> | <td class="ntext" width="25%">$10^{\lg{2}}$</td> | ||
- | <td class="ntext">f)</td> | + | <td class="ntext">f) </td> |
<td class="ntext" width="25%">$\lg{10^3}$</td> | <td class="ntext" width="25%">$\lg{10^3}$</td> | ||
- | <td class="ntext">g)</td> | + | <td class="ntext">g) </td> |
<td class="ntext" width="25%">$10^{-\lg{0{,}1}}$</td> | <td class="ntext" width="25%">$10^{-\lg{0{,}1}}$</td> | ||
- | <td class="ntext">h)</td> | + | <td class="ntext">h) </td> |
<td class="ntext" width="25%">$\lg{\displaystyle \frac{1}{10^2}}$</td> | <td class="ntext" width="25%">$\lg{\displaystyle \frac{1}{10^2}}$</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
Rad 48: | Rad 46: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
- | ==Övning 3.3:3== | + | '''Övning 3.3:3''' |
- | <div class="ovning"> | + | <div class="ovning" style="margin-top:-20px; margin-bottom:-5px;"> |
Beräkna | Beräkna | ||
- | <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> | + | <table width="100%" style="margin-top:-20px; margin-bottom:-5px;"> |
<tr align="left"> | <tr align="left"> | ||
- | <td class="ntext">a)</td> | + | <td class="ntext">a) </td> |
<td class="ntext" width="33%">$\log_2{8}$</td> | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$\log_2{8}$</td> | ||
- | <td class="ntext">b)</td> | + | <td class="ntext">b) </td> |
<td class="ntext" width="33%">$\log_9{\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}}$</td> | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$\log_9{\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}}$</td> | ||
- | <td class="ntext">c)</td> | + | <td class="ntext">c) </td> |
<td class="ntext" width="33%">$\log_2{0{,}125}$</td> | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$\log_2{0{,}125}$</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr align="left"> | <tr align="left"> | ||
- | <td class="ntext">d)</td> | + | <td class="ntext">d) </td> |
<td class="ntext" width="33%">$\log_3{\left(9\cdot3^{1/3}\right)}$</td> | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$\log_3{\left(9\cdot3^{1/3}\right)}$</td> | ||
- | <td class="ntext">e)</td> | + | <td class="ntext">e) </td> |
<td class="ntext" width="33%">$2^{\log_{\scriptstyle2}{4}}$</td> | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$2^{\log_{\scriptstyle2}{4}}$</td> | ||
- | <td class="ntext">f)</td> | + | <td class="ntext">f) </td> |
<td class="ntext" width="33%">$\log_2{4}+\log_2{\displaystyle \frac{1}{16}}$</td> | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$\log_2{4}+\log_2{\displaystyle \frac{1}{16}}$</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr align="left"> | <tr align="left"> | ||
- | <td class="ntext">g)</td> | + | <td class="ntext">g) </td> |
<td class="ntext" width="33%">$\log_3{12}-\log_3{4}$</td> | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$\log_3{12}-\log_3{4}$</td> | ||
- | <td class="ntext">h)</td> | + | <td class="ntext">h) </td> |
<td class="ntext" width="33%">$\log_a{\bigl(a^2\sqrt{a}\,\bigr)}$</td> | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$\log_a{\bigl(a^2\sqrt{a}\,\bigr)}$</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
Rad 78: | Rad 76: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
- | ==Övning 3.3:4== | + | '''Övning 3.3:4''' |
- | <div class="ovning"> | + | <div class="ovning" style="margin-top:-20px; margin-bottom:-5px;"> |
Förenkla | Förenkla | ||
- | <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> | + | <table width="100%" style="margin-top:-20px; margin-bottom:-5px;"> |
<tr align="left"> | <tr align="left"> | ||
- | <td class="ntext">a)</td> | + | <td class="ntext">a) </td> |
<td class="ntext" width="33%">$\lg{50}-\lg{5}$</td> | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$\lg{50}-\lg{5}$</td> | ||
- | <td class="ntext">b)</td> | + | <td class="ntext">b) </td> |
<td class="ntext" width="33%">$\lg{23}+\lg{\displaystyle \frac{1}{23}}$</td> | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$\lg{23}+\lg{\displaystyle \frac{1}{23}}$</td> | ||
- | <td class="ntext">c)</td> | + | <td class="ntext">c) </td> |
<td class="ntext" width="33%">$\lg{27^{1/3}}+\displaystyle \frac{\lg{3}}{2}+\lg{\displaystyle \frac{1}{9}}$</td> | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$\lg{27^{1/3}}+\displaystyle \frac{\lg{3}}{2}+\lg{\displaystyle \frac{1}{9}}$</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
Rad 94: | Rad 92: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
- | ==Övning 3.3:5== | + | '''Övning 3.3:5''' |
- | <div class="ovning"> | + | <div class="ovning" style="margin-top:-20px; margin-bottom:-5px;"> |
Förenkla | Förenkla | ||
- | <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> | + | <table width="100%" style="margin-top:-20px; margin-bottom:-5px;"> |
<tr align="left"> | <tr align="left"> | ||
- | <td class="ntext">a)</td> | + | <td class="ntext">a) </td> |
<td class="ntext" width="33%">$\ln{e^3}+\ln{e^2}$</td> | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$\ln{e^3}+\ln{e^2}$</td> | ||
- | <td class="ntext">b)</td> | + | <td class="ntext">b) </td> |
<td class="ntext" width="33%">$\ln{8}-\ln{4}-\ln{2}$</td> | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$\ln{8}-\ln{4}-\ln{2}$</td> | ||
- | <td class="ntext">c)</td> | + | <td class="ntext">c) </td> |
<td class="ntext" width="33%">$(\ln{1})\cdot e^2$</td> | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$(\ln{1})\cdot e^2$</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr align="left"> | <tr align="left"> | ||
- | <td class="ntext">d)</td> | + | <td class="ntext">d) </td> |
<td class="ntext" width="33%">$\ln{e}-1$</td> | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$\ln{e}-1$</td> | ||
- | <td class="ntext">e)</td> | + | <td class="ntext">e) </td> |
<td class="ntext" width="33%">$\ln{\displaystyle \frac{1}{e^2}}$</td> | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$\ln{\displaystyle \frac{1}{e^2}}$</td> | ||
- | <td class="ntext">f)</td> | + | <td class="ntext">f) </td> |
<td class="ntext" width="33%">$\left(e^{\ln{e}}\right)^2$</td> | <td class="ntext" width="33%">$\left(e^{\ln{e}}\right)^2$</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
Rad 118: | Rad 116: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
- | ==Övning 3.3:6== | + | '''Övning 3.3:6''' |
- | <div class="ovning"> | + | <div class="ovning" style="margin-top:-20px; margin-bottom:-5px;"> |
[[Bild:miniraknare.gif||right]] | [[Bild:miniraknare.gif||right]] | ||
Använd miniräknaren till höger för att beräkna med tre decimaler (Knappen <tt>LN</tt> betecknar den naturliga logaritmen i basen ''e''): | Använd miniräknaren till höger för att beräkna med tre decimaler (Knappen <tt>LN</tt> betecknar den naturliga logaritmen i basen ''e''): | ||
- | <table width="100%" cellspacing="10px"> | + | <table width="100%" > |
<tr align="left"><td height="5px"/></tr> | <tr align="left"><td height="5px"/></tr> | ||
<tr align="left"> | <tr align="left"> | ||
- | <td class="ntext">a)</td> | + | <td class="ntext">a) </td> |
<td class="ntext" width="100%">$\log_3{4}$</td> | <td class="ntext" width="100%">$\log_3{4}$</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr align="left"> | <tr align="left"> | ||
- | <td class="ntext">b)</td> | + | <td class="ntext">b) </td> |
<td class="ntext" width="100%">$\lg{46}$</td> | <td class="ntext" width="100%">$\lg{46}$</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr align="left"> | <tr align="left"> | ||
- | <td class="ntext">c)</td> | + | <td class="ntext">c) </td> |
<td class="ntext" width="100%">$\log_3{\log_2{(3^{118})}}$</td> | <td class="ntext" width="100%">$\log_3{\log_2{(3^{118})}}$</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
Rad 139: | Rad 137: | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
+ | <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> | ||
+ | <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> |
Nuvarande version
Övning 3.3:1
Bestäm $\,x\,$ om
a) | $10^x=1\,000$ | b) | $10^x=0{,}1$ | c) | $\displaystyle \frac{1}{10^x}=100$ | d) | $\displaystyle \frac{1}{10^x}=0{,}000\,1$ |
Övning 3.3:2
Beräkna
a) | $\lg{ 0{,}1}$ | b) | $\lg{ 10\,000}$ | c) | $\lg {0{,}001}$ | d) | $\lg {1}$ |
e) | $10^{\lg{2}}$ | f) | $\lg{10^3}$ | g) | $10^{-\lg{0{,}1}}$ | h) | $\lg{\displaystyle \frac{1}{10^2}}$ |
Övning 3.3:3
Beräkna
a) | $\log_2{8}$ | b) | $\log_9{\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}}$ | c) | $\log_2{0{,}125}$ |
d) | $\log_3{\left(9\cdot3^{1/3}\right)}$ | e) | $2^{\log_{\scriptstyle2}{4}}$ | f) | $\log_2{4}+\log_2{\displaystyle \frac{1}{16}}$ |
g) | $\log_3{12}-\log_3{4}$ | h) | $\log_a{\bigl(a^2\sqrt{a}\,\bigr)}$ | ||
Övning 3.3:4
Förenkla
a) | $\lg{50}-\lg{5}$ | b) | $\lg{23}+\lg{\displaystyle \frac{1}{23}}$ | c) | $\lg{27^{1/3}}+\displaystyle \frac{\lg{3}}{2}+\lg{\displaystyle \frac{1}{9}}$ |
Övning 3.3:5
Förenkla
a) | $\ln{e^3}+\ln{e^2}$ | b) | $\ln{8}-\ln{4}-\ln{2}$ | c) | $(\ln{1})\cdot e^2$ |
d) | $\ln{e}-1$ | e) | $\ln{\displaystyle \frac{1}{e^2}}$ | f) | $\left(e^{\ln{e}}\right)^2$ |
Övning 3.3:6
Använd miniräknaren till höger för att beräkna med tre decimaler (Knappen LN betecknar den naturliga logaritmen i basen e):
a) | $\log_3{4}$ |
b) | $\lg{46}$ |
c) | $\log_3{\log_2{(3^{118})}}$ |