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Solution 2.3:2b

From Förberedande kurs i matematik 1

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m (Lösning 2.3:2b moved to Solution 2.3:2b: Robot: moved page)
Current revision (14:30, 26 September 2008) (edit) (undo)
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The first step when we solve the second-degree equation is to complete the square on the left-hand side
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<center> [[Image:2_3_2b.gif]] </center>
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{{Displayed math||<math>y^{2}+2y-15 = (y+1)^{2}-1^{2}-15 = (y+1)^{2}-16\,\textrm{.}</math>}}
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The equation can now be written as
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{{Displayed math||<math>(y+1)^{2} = 16</math>}}
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and has, after taking the square root, the solutions:
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:*<math>y+1 = \sqrt{16} = 4\,\textrm{,}\ </math> which gives <math>y=-1+4=3\,\textrm{,}</math>
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:*<math>y+1 = -\sqrt{16} = -4\,\textrm{,}\ </math> which gives <math>y=-1-4=-5\,\textrm{.}</math>
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A quick check shows that <math>y=-5</math> and <math>y=3</math> satisfy the equation:
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:*''y''&nbsp;=&nbsp;-5: <math>\ \text{LHS} = (-5)^{2} + 2\cdot (-5)-15 = 25-10-15 = 0 = \text{RHS,}</math>
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:*''y''&nbsp;=&nbsp;3: <math>\ \text{LHS} = 3^{2} + 2\cdot 3 - 15 = 9+6-15 = 0 = \text{RHS.}</math>

Current revision

The first step when we solve the second-degree equation is to complete the square on the left-hand side

y2+2y15=(y+1)21215=(y+1)216.

The equation can now be written as

(y+1)2=16

and has, after taking the square root, the solutions:

  • y+1=16=4,   which gives y=1+4=3,
  • y+1=16=4,   which gives y=14=5.


A quick check shows that y=5 and y=3 satisfy the equation:

  • y = -5:  LHS=(5)2+2(5)15=251015=0=RHS,
  • y = 3:  LHS=32+2315=9+615=0=RHS.