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Solution 2.2:3d

From Förberedande kurs i matematik 1

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There are no common factors on the left-hand side which we can take out, so we choose to expand the three terms on the left-hand side

x2314x+2112x32212x+3112x31=x214xx221314x321=12x2+x134x23=12x2+14x23=1(2x)2212x32+322=14x223x+94=difference of two squares=1(2x)2132=14x291.

Collecting up terms, the left-hand side becomes

12x2+14x2314x223x+9414x291=2141411x2+41+32x1+2394+91=42111x2+343+24x1+293942+12=1134x13329

and because 33=311, 9=33 and 4=22, the whole equation can rewritten as

11322x1311233=0.

Taking out common factors, we get

113212x1=0 

and then we see that the equation has the solution x=12.

Finally, we substitute x=12 into the original equation to check that we have calculated correctly.

22131421+2112213221221+31122131=(43)21+2113221+31131=13123432=19198=0.