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Solution 4.4:4

From Förberedande kurs i matematik 1

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The idea is first to find the general solution to the equation and then to see which angles lie between 0 and 360.

If we start by considering the expression 2v+10 as an unknown, then we have a usual basic trigonometric equation. One solution which we can see directly is

2v+10=110.

There is then a further solution which satisfies 02v+10360, where 2v+10 lies in the third quadrant and makes the same angle with the negative y-axis as 100 makes with the positive y-axis, i.e. 2v+10 makes an angle 11090=20 with the negative y-axis and consequently

2v+10=27020=250.

Now it is easy to write down the general solution,

2v+102v+10=110+n360and=250+n360 

and if we make v the subject, we get

vv=50+n180and=120+n180 

For different values of the integers n, we see that the corresponding solutions are:


n=2:   v=502180=310   v=1202180=240
n=1: v=501180=130 v=1201180=60
n=0: v=50+0180=50 v=120+0180=120
n=1: v=50+1180=230 v=120+1180=300
n=2: v=50+2180=410 v=120+2180=480
n=3: v=50+3180=590 \displaystyle v = 120^{\circ} + 3\cdot 180^{\circ} = 660^{\circ}
\displaystyle \cdots\cdots \displaystyle \cdots\cdots \displaystyle \cdots\cdots


From the table, we see that the solutions that are between \displaystyle 0^{\circ} and \displaystyle 360^{\circ} are

\displaystyle v = 50^{\circ},\quad v=120^{\circ },\quad v=230^{\circ}\quad\text{and}\quad v=300^{\circ}\,\textrm{.}