From Mechanics
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- | AG: Answer Given in Question – Working must justify answer. | |
Revision as of 09:20, 8 April 2012
Solutions
1 (a)
| \displaystyle \begin{align}
& 0=24.5-9.8t \\
& t=\frac{24.5}{9.8}=2.5\text{ seconds} \\
\end{align}
| (3 marks)
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1 (b)
| \displaystyle \begin{align}
& {{0}^{2}}={{24.5}^{2}}+2\times (-9.8)\times s \\
& s=\frac{{{24.5}^{2}}}{2\times 9.8}=30.625\text{ m} \\
\end{align}
OR
\displaystyle s=\frac{1}{2}(24.5+0)\times 2.5=30.625\text{ m}
| (3 marks)
|
1 (c)
| 61.25 m
| (1 marks)
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| (7 marks)
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2 (a)
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| (1 marks)
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2 (b)
| T = 4900 N
| (1 marks)
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2 (c)
| \displaystyle \begin{align}
& T-4900=500\times 0.6 \\
& T=300+4900=5200\text{ N} \\
\end{align}
| (3 mark)
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3 (d)
| \displaystyle \begin{align}
& 4800-4900=500a \\
& a=\frac{-100}{500}=-0.2\text{ m}{{\text{s}}^{\text{-2}}} \\
& 0.\text{2 m}{{\text{s}}^{-\text{2}}}\quad \text{downwards} \\
\end{align}
| (4 mark)
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| (9 marks)
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3 (a)
| \displaystyle R=5\times 9.8\cos 42{}^\circ =36.4\text{ N}
| (2 mark)
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3 (b)
| \displaystyle F=0.4R=14.6\text{ N}
| (2 marks)
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3 (c)
| \displaystyle \begin{align}
& 5\times 9.8\sin 42{}^\circ -14.6=5a \\
& a=\frac{18.22}{5}=3.64\text{ m}{{\text{s}}^{\text{-2}}} \\
\end{align}
| (3 marks)
|
3 (d)
| \displaystyle \begin{align}
& 2=\frac{1}{2}\times 3.64{{t}^{2}} \\
& t=\sqrt{\frac{4}{3.64}}=1.05\text{ seconds} \\
\end{align}
| (3 marks)
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| (10 marks)
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4 (a)
| \displaystyle \begin{align}
& Q\cos 40{}^\circ =8\times 9.8\sin 40{}^\circ \\
& Q=\frac{8\times 9.8\sin 40{}^\circ }{\cos 40{}^\circ }=65.8\text{ N} \\
\end{align}
| (3 mark)
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4 (b)
| \displaystyle \begin{align}
& Q\cos 40{}^\circ +F=8\times 9.8\sin 40{}^\circ \\
& Q\sin 40{}^\circ +8\times 9.8\cos 40{}^\circ =R \\
& Q\cos 40{}^\circ =8\times 9.8\sin 40{}^\circ \\
& \text{ }-0.3(Q\sin 40{}^\circ +8\times 9.8\cos 40{}^\circ ) \\
& Q=\frac{8\times 9.8\sin 40{}^\circ -0.3\times 8\times 9.8\cos 40{}^\circ }{\cos 40{}^\circ +0.3\times \sin 40{}^\circ } \\
& \text{ }=33.8\text{ N} \\
\end{align}
| (5 marks)
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| (8 marks)
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5 (a)
| \displaystyle \mathbf{v}=(\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j})+(0.05\mathbf{i}-0.1\mathbf{j})t
| (2 marks)
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5 (b)
| \displaystyle \begin{align}
& -(1+0.05t)=1-0.1t \\
& 0.05t=2 \\
& t=40 \\
\end{align}
| (4 marks)
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| (6 marks)
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