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Lösung 3.3:2e

Aus Online Mathematik Brückenkurs 2

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K (Lösning 3.3:2e moved to Solution 3.3:2e: Robot: moved page)
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If we treat the expression
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<center> [[Image:3_3_2e-1(2).gif]] </center>
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<math>w=\frac{z+i}{z-i}</math>
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as an unknown, we have the equation
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<center> [[Image:3_3_2e-2(2).gif]] </center>
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<math>w^{2}=-1</math>
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We know already that this equation has roots
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<math>w=\left\{ \begin{array}{*{35}l}
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-i \\
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i \\
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\end{array} \right.</math>
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so
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<math>z\text{ }</math>
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should satisfy one of the equation's
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<math>\frac{z+i}{z-i}=-i</math>
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or
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<math>\frac{z+i}{z-i}=i</math>
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We solve these equations one by one.
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<math>\underline{\underline{\frac{z+i}{z-i}=-i}}</math>
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Multiply both sides by
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<math>z-i</math>:
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<math>z+i=-i\left( z-i \right)</math>
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Move all the
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<math>z</math>
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-terms over to the left-hand side and all the constants to the right-hand side,
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<math>z+iz=-1-i</math>
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This gives
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<math>z=\frac{-1-i}{1+i}=\frac{-\left( 1+i \right)}{1+i}=-1</math>
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<math>\underline{\underline{\frac{z+i}{z-i}=i}}</math>
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Multiply both sides by
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<math>z-i</math>:
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<math>z+i=i\left( z-i \right)</math>
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Move all the z-terms over to the left-hand side and all the constants to the right-hand side,
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<math>z-iz=1-i</math>
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This gives
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<math>z=\frac{1-i}{1-i}=1</math>
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The solutions are therefore
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<math>z=-\text{1}</math>
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and
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<math>z=\text{1}</math>.

Version vom 11:09, 24. Okt. 2008

If we treat the expression w=ziz+i as an unknown, we have the equation


w2=1


We know already that this equation has roots


w=ii 


so z should satisfy one of the equation's


ziz+i=i or ziz+i=i


We solve these equations one by one.


ziz+i=i


Multiply both sides by zi:


z+i=izi 


Move all the z -terms over to the left-hand side and all the constants to the right-hand side,


z+iz=1i


This gives


z=1+i1i=1+i1+i=1 



ziz+i=i


Multiply both sides by zi:


z+i=izi 


Move all the z-terms over to the left-hand side and all the constants to the right-hand side,


ziz=1i


This gives


z=1i1i=1


The solutions are therefore z=1 and z=1.