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4. Exercises

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       Theory          Exercises      


Exercise 4.1

The diagram shows a force and the unit vectors i and j

Image:E4.1.GIF

Express the force in terms of the unit vectors i and j


Exercise 4.2

Express each of the forces given below in the form ai+bj

Image:E4.2.GIF


Exercise 4.3

a) Find the magnitude of the force 6 i+8 j N, where i and j are perpendicular unit vectors.

b) Find the angle, to the nearest degree, between the force and the unit vector i.



Exercise 4.4

A force is expressed as 9 i10 j N.

a) Calculate the magnitude of this force.

b) Find the angle between the force and the unit vector i.

Exercise 4.5

For each force given below find its magnitude and the angle between the force and the unit vector i.

a) (4i+3j ) N

b) (4i3j ) N

c) (2i+8j ) N

d) (5i7j ) N



Exercise 4.6

The diagram shows two forces and the unit vectors i and j.

Image:E4.6.GIF

a) Express each force in the form ai+bj.

b) Find the magnitude of the resultant of these two forces.

c) Find the angle between the resultant force and the unit vector i, and draw a diagram to show the direction of the resultant force.



Exercise 4.7

The diagram shows 3 forces and the perpendicular unit vectors i and j.

Image:E4.7.GIF

a) Express each force in terms of the unit vectors i and j.

b) Find the magnitude of the resultant of the 3 forces.



Exercise 4.8

A force F1 = (9i+12j) N and a second force F2 = (4i+j) N act on a particle.

(a) Find the magnitude of F1.


(b) Draw a diagram to show the direction of F1, and calculate the angle between F1 and i.


(c) Find the resultant of F1 and F2.



Exercise 4.9

Four forces are shown on the diagram below.

Image:E4.9.GIF

a) Find the magnitude of the resultant of the four forces.

b) Find the angle between the resultant force and the unit vector i correct to the nearest degree.