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Lösung 3.3:3a

Aus Online Mathematik Brückenkurs 2

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When we complete the square of the second degree expression, z2+2z+3, we start with the forumla

(z+a)2=z2+2az+a2

which we write as

(z+a)2a2=z2+2az

and adapt the constant to be a=1 so that the terms z2+2z are equal to z2+2az, and therefore can be written as (z+1)212. The whole calculation becomes

z2+2z+3=(z+1)212+3=(z+1)2+2.

The underlined terms show the actual completion of the square.